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National personification Totally Explained
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Everything about National Personification totally explainedA national personification is an anthropomorphization of a nation; it can appear in both editorial cartoons and propaganda.
Some early personifications in the Western world tended to be national manifestations of the majestic wisdom and war goddess Minerva/ Athena, and often took the Latin name of the ancient Roman province. Examples of this type include Britannia, Germania, Hibernia, Helvetia and Polonia.
A national personification isn't the same as a national animal, and many countries have both, quite distinct from each other. The division is not, however, always watertight - for example, in some cartoons it's the national animal rather than the human personification which is used to represent a country.
Personifications by country or territory
| Country |
Personification |
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Mother Albania |
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the gaucho, Martín Fierro |
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Mother Armenia (Mayr Hayasdan; lit. "Mother Hayastan") |
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Efígie da República |
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Bai Ganio |
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Preah Thaong and Neang Neak |
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Mountie, Quebec: Le Vieux de '37 (as heros : Adam Dollard des Ormeaux "used during the two World Wars as a military example", Big Joe Mufferaw and Louis Cyr "as strong men and good workers"), Johnny Canuck |
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El Huaso, La Carmela, Doña Juanita (an average Chilean woman from the countryside) |
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Holger Danske |
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Finnish Maiden (Suomi-neito) |
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Marianne |
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Germania, Arminius/Hermann der Cherusker, Deutscher Michel |
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Athena, "Greece" of Delacroix |
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The Lady of the Mountains (Fjallkonan) |
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Erin, Kathleen Ni Houlihan, Hibernia, Paddy, a derogatory figure resembling a leprechaun popularized in the 19th century in Punch magazine |
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Bharat Mata ("Mother India") |
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Ibu Pertiwi |
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Srulik |
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Italia Turrita |
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Pak Belang or other name Harimau Malaya |
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Miguel Hidalgo, Adelita |
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Hans Brinker (outside the Netherlands), Jan Modaal or Jan met de pet (Average Joe), `de Nederlandse Maagd` ("the Dutch Virgin"), Frau Antje (used commercially in Germany as a representation of the Dutch) (Zeeland: Zeeuws Meisje) |
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Ola Nordmann, Kari Nordmann, hist. Nór |
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Handala |
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Juan dela Cruz, Joseng Masipag, Gabriela, Inang Bayan, Maria Clara |
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Polonia |
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Zé Povinho, Eu nacional ("National Self", an expected hero who will come and save Portugal) |
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Mother Russia |
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Van Der Merweu Khabazela (Khabazela is a clan name of Mkhize) |
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Mother Svea, Svensson |
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Helvetia, Herr und Frau Schweizer, Hans Meier, Hans Mustermann, Max Muster |
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Britannia, John Bull, Colonel Blimp (Scotland: Jock Tamson, Sawney) |
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Lady Liberty, Uncle Sam, historically Brother Jonathan and Columbia |
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Juan Bimba |
Pictures
Image:Britannialion.jpg|Britannia arm-in-arm with Uncle Sam symbolizes the British-American alliance in World War I.
Image:Image Germania (painting).jpg|Germania representing Germany, from 1848.
Image:matha.png|Bharat Mata symbolizes India
Image:Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 017.jpg|Delacroix, Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi (1827)
Image:Srulik0.jpg|The Israeli Srulik.
Image:Handala.gif|The Palestinian Handala.
Image:Triple Entente.jpg|1914 poster showing Marianne, Mother Russia and Britannia.
Image:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|Famous French political cartoon from the late 1890s.
Further Information
Get more info on 'National Personification'.
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